The fourteenth Asia for Animals conference was held in Taipei, where experts from various countries gathered to discuss the future of whales and dolphins. The main emphasis was placed on how these animals perceive the world and why captivity destroys their complex lives.
Dave Neale from Animals Asia explained that dolphins remember their kin by their unique whistles even after twenty years. Belugas organize veritable "nurseries" where several adult females take turns feeding and guarding the calves. Orcas pass down hunting techniques to younger generations that can be described as cultural heritage.
In the wild, these animals travel dozens of kilometers a day, dive hundreds of meters, and live in stable family groups. In aquarium tanks, their space is compressed tens of thousands of times, social bonds are severed, and natural behavior is replaced by waiting for food from humans.
Data shows that in captivity, belugas live nearly half as long as they do in the wild. Constant stress leads to tooth damage, ulcers, and a weakened immune system. Research has documented instances of aggression within groups caused by overcrowding and instability.
After the release of the film "Blackfish," a global movement against marine mammal shows began. Several countries have introduced restrictions, and zoos are losing visitors. At the same time, projects involving mechanical replicas are emerging, but they do not change the core issue: humanity's treatment of living beings as entertainment.
Conference participants emphasized that scientific facts about the intelligence and emotions of cetaceans should form the basis for decisions. Leaving them in the ocean means recognizing their right to a full life, rather than simply banning cages.
Understanding how whales and dolphins perceive the world helps us see that their place is in the open sea, where they can remain themselves.
