On December 11, 2024, Mohammed al-Baschir was appointed head of Syria's transitional government, a significant development following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. Previously the leader of the 'Syrian Salvation Government' in rebel-controlled Idlib, al-Baschir's leadership is expected to guide Syria through a critical phase after 14 years of civil war.
Al-Baschir's government, formed by the Islamist group Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), aims to establish stability and prevent the country from descending into chaos. His first public appearance included a meeting with rebel leader Abu Muhammad al-Jolani and former regime Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, emphasizing the need for a structured transition.
In his inaugural interview with Al Jazeera, al-Baschir called for the return of Syrian refugees, asserting that Syria is now a free nation. He addressed concerns regarding HTS's influence, pledging to uphold the rights of all religious groups in Syria.
Al-Baschir, born in 1983 in Idlib, has a background in engineering and law. His political journey began in 2022 as the Development Minister, leading to his recent appointment. He emphasized a technocratic approach to governance, involving former officials from the Assad regime to facilitate the transition.
While acknowledging the challenges ahead, including economic difficulties, al-Baschir expressed a commitment to restoring essential services and maintaining public order in the newly liberated areas. The initial weeks of his leadership will be crucial in determining Syria's future direction.