On June 20, 2025, President Donald Trump publicly contradicted Director of National Intelligence (DNI) Tulsi Gabbard regarding Iran's nuclear ambitions. Gabbard testified to Congress in March 2025 that U.S. intelligence assessed Iran was not currently developing a nuclear weapon. Trump dismissed her assessment, stating, "She's wrong."
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended airstrikes on Iranian targets, claiming they were necessary to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear warhead. Intelligence sources confirmed Gabbard's assessment remained unchanged, estimating Iran would need up to three years to develop a deliverable nuclear warhead. A rudimentary device could be created sooner, though its reliability would be uncertain.
The conflict has resulted in significant casualties. At least 639 deaths have occurred in Iran, and several dozen Israeli civilians have died. Diplomatic efforts led by European leaders in Geneva have begun. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi signaled openness to discussions if Israel halts attacks. The United Nations has warned about growing humanitarian crises in Gaza.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the situation with allies, including British, Australian, French, and Italian foreign ministers. All reaffirmed Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons. The U.S. intelligence community continues to monitor the situation. The disagreements between Trump and Gabbard highlight complexities in intelligence assessments.