In June 2025, Hungary held a referendum, "Abstimmung 2025," concerning Ukraine's potential EU membership. The vote, spearheaded by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, saw 95% of participants opposing Ukraine's accession. The campaign leading up to the referendum was marked by aggressive anti-Ukrainian propaganda.
The referendum's legitimacy has been questioned due to the lack of independent oversight and the government's tactics. The opposition Tisza Party, in contrast, supports Ukraine's EU membership. This highlights the deep political divisions within Hungary regarding the issue.
The government's stance has drawn criticism, with many citizens viewing the campaign as misleading. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized Orbán's use of Ukraine in his election campaign. The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the campaign, labeling it as manipulative.
As Hungary approaches its 2026 parliamentary elections, the issue of Ukraine's EU membership remains central. The outcome will significantly influence Hungary's foreign policy and its relationship with Ukraine and the EU. The referendum has intensified political polarization, with international reactions underscoring the geopolitical implications of Hungary's stance.