Ecuador is experiencing a critical energy crisis as water levels in the Mazar reservoir, one of the country's largest, have been declining by one meter daily since October 4. This alarming drop has raised concerns about the operational capacity of hydroelectric plants that rely on the reservoir, including Mazar, Paute-Molino, and Sopladora.
As of October 9, the water level at Mazar was recorded at 2,114.3 meters above sea level, significantly lower than the usual levels expected during the dry season. Experts warn that if the current rate of decline continues, the hydroelectric turbines may need to be shut down by October 12, leading to extended power outages.
In response to the energy deficit, the Ecuadorian government has implemented power cuts for industries of up to 10 hours a day, raising alarms among business leaders about potential job losses and shortages of essential goods. Since Saturday, 135 factories in southern Ecuador have reported significant outages, while 130 companies in Ambato have also been affected.
The energy crisis has escalated since mid-April, with some areas experiencing blackouts lasting up to 13 hours. The situation poses serious implications for the national economy and could lead to widespread unrest if not addressed promptly.