On January 28, 2025, India and China announced the resumption of direct flights, marking a significant step in improving bilateral relations after nearly five years of tension following the deadly Galwan clash in 2020. The agreement was reached during a meeting between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry confirmed the decision and stated that both nations plan to hold further discussions to establish a framework for enhancing cooperation, including promoting exchanges between journalists from both countries.
In recent months, India and China have taken several measures to mend their strained ties. The two countries have also agreed to continue cooperation on cross-border rivers and to organize expert-level meetings soon. However, concerns remain regarding China's large hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River (known as Brahmaputra in India), with India demanding transparency to safeguard the interests of downstream states.
Additionally, both nations agreed to improve cultural relations by allowing Indian pilgrims to visit sacred sites in Manasarovar and Tibet starting in 2025. This diplomatic engagement comes as China seeks to enhance its relationships with other neighbors, including Japan and the UK, amidst shifting global political dynamics.
Experts suggest that the uncertainty surrounding former U.S. President Donald Trump's policies may be influencing China’s diplomatic strategy, as it aims to strengthen ties with various countries to mitigate potential economic disruptions.