Alexandria, Egypt - Recent archaeological discoveries at the Taposiris Magna temple complex near Alexandria, Egypt, have revealed significant artifacts that enhance understanding of this ancient site. Over nearly two decades, an Egyptian Dominican team has meticulously unearthed a foundation deposit on the southern side of the temple's enclosure wall, containing ceremonial items such as miniature pottery jars, oil lamps, and a scarab amulet inscribed with the phrase, 'The justice of Ra has arisen.'
Among the notable finds are two statuettes, including a white marble figure believed to represent Queen Cleopatra VII, and a limestone bust of a king wearing a Nemes headdress, indicating connections to the late Ptolemaic Period. However, scholars debate the identification of the marble statuette due to differing facial features.
Additionally, the excavation has revealed 337 coins, some depicting Cleopatra VII, and ceramics from the late Ptolemaic Period, dating the temple's construction to the first century BCE. A Greek temple dating back to the fourth century BCE has also been discovered, alongside a large cemetery with 20 catacombs and an underground tomb beneath the ancient lighthouse of Taposiris Magna.
Part of the Taposiris Magna complex lies submerged underwater in the Mediterranean Sea. An investigation led by Robert Ballard, known for locating the Titanic wreck, has uncovered man-made structures, human remains, and pottery in this submerged area.
In Greece, the newly opened Thessaloniki metro system features numerous archaeological finds from its construction. After over two decades of delays due to these discoveries, the metro now showcases artifacts such as marble squares, an early Christian basilica, and Roman-era roads throughout its stations.