On January 3, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives is set to convene for the first time in the 119th Congress, where Republican lawmakers will elect their new speaker. The process will begin with a pledge and prayer, followed by nominating speeches and a vote. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) faces a challenging path to re-election, needing 218 votes from a slim majority of 219-215.
Johnson's support is in question, as several House Republicans have expressed their reluctance to back him. Notably, Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) has publicly declared his opposition, leaving Johnson with little room for error. The speaker's position has been complicated by demands from some Republicans for budget cuts and greater inclusion in legislative negotiations.
Despite these challenges, Johnson has received an endorsement from President-elect Donald Trump, who emphasized the importance of a swift election to facilitate the GOP's agenda. Trump expressed confidence in Johnson's abilities and called his potential victory a significant win for the party.
In the Senate, the mood is less contentious as all 100 senators prepare to be sworn in. Sen. John Thune (R-SD) is expected to take on the role of majority leader, marking a return to Republican control in the upper chamber.