New Delhi, Dec 27 - The fourth stage of the PSLV rocket, remaining in orbit post-launch of two satellites, will enable start-ups and institutions to conduct experiments in outer space. This initiative involves a record 24 experiments, comprising 14 from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and 10 from non-government entities (NGEs), aboard the PSLV Orbital Experiment Module (POEM).
Among the experiments are seed germination demonstrations, a robotic arm for debris capture, and testing of green propulsion systems. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) serves as a pivotal link for these projects, offering support and access to testing facilities.
Rajeev Jyoti, Director of IN-SPACe, stated that the organization provides essential test facilities and mentorship to address challenges faced by participants. IN-SPACe also facilitates access to ISRO's work centers for specific tests aligned with PSLV specifications.
ISRO's efforts include growing eight cowpea seeds in a controlled environment as part of the Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS) developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre. The payloads from NGEs range from studying plant cell growth in space to developing green propulsion systems.
Notable payloads include a project by GalaxEye Space Solutions to generate Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, and experiments from various institutions examining communication systems and biological processes in space. IN-SPACe ensures that retired ISRO experts assist NGEs in overcoming technical challenges during hardware validation for flight.