Jet Phallus Amulet Unearthed at Vindolanda Roman Fort, Northumberland

A small jet phallus amulet, measuring approximately 2.5 cm, has been discovered at the Vindolanda Roman Fort [vɪnˈdɒlændə] along Hadrian's Wall [heɪdriənz wɔːl] in Northumberland [nɔːˈθʌmbərlənd]. The artifact, found during excavations, dates back to the early 4th century. Phallic symbols were commonly used in Roman times as lucky charms, to ward off evil, and to promote fertility. Andrew Birley [ˈændruː ˈbɜːrli], director of excavations at Vindolanda, noted the pendant's smooth surface. This smoothness suggests frequent handling by the wearer for good luck. The amulet was found within a barrack wall constructed in the early 4th century. Jet became a popular material for jewelry in the early third century. Soldiers stationed at Vindolanda likely wore such charms for good luck. Other recent finds at Vindolanda include an L-shaped lift key, a small medicine bottle, and a green glass bead. This isn't the first phallic object found at Vindolanda. In 2023, a darning tool was suggested to be a Roman sex toy. In 2022, graffiti depicting a phallus and the inscription 'Secundinus cactor' [sɛˈkʌndɪnəs ˈkæktɔːr] ('Secudinus, the sh**ter') was discovered. This jet phallus is a unique find. Previous excavations at Vindolanda have yielded other significant discoveries. These include the world's oldest boxing gloves, the largest collection of Roman leather shoes, and a Roman altar from the third century AD.