A coalition of 40 explorers, scientists, and marine photographers from the National Geographic Society has expressed deep concerns over the proposed Saguaro liquefied natural gas (LNG) export project in the Gulf of California. This region is home to 85% of Mexico's marine mammals and is renowned for its biodiversity.
The Gulf of California, often referred to as the 'Aquarium of the World' by oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring nine protected natural areas. These areas are crucial habitats for various endangered species, including the vaquita and totoaba.
The National Geographic Society warns that the Saguaro project poses a significant threat to this delicate ecosystem. They argue that no economic project can justify the potential destruction of such a vital environment.
The proposed LNG plant, covering 400 hectares, would have dire environmental implications, potentially transforming the area into a 'sacrifice zone' where local communities would face toxic pollution.
During a recent forum, Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, head of Mexico's environment ministry, emphasized the Gulf's vulnerability to climate change and the need for a national vision to protect it. The ongoing debate highlights the critical balance between economic development and environmental conservation in one of the world's most biodiverse marine regions.