A recently uncovered residential unit in Pompeii, located in the Insula dei casti Amanti along Via dell'Abbondanza, showcases intricate decorations and reflects societal changes in 1st century AD Rome.
This compact dwelling, notable for its absence of a traditional atrium, challenges existing architectural norms typical of wealthier Pompeian homes. Its designation as the 'Casa di Fedra' stems from a well-preserved fresco depicting the myth of Hippolytus and Phaedra, alongside other classical mythological scenes.
The house features elaborate wall decorations in the Fourth Style, rivaling those found in larger neighboring residences. A small courtyard connected to the house contained a lararium (domestic altar) adorned with painted motifs and a large basin, indicating a sophisticated domestic environment.
Archaeologists discovered ritual objects, including a ceramic incense burner and a lamp, alongside remnants of aromatic plant materials, suggesting the household's engagement in religious practices prior to the catastrophic eruption of 79 AD.
The ongoing excavation project at the Insula dei casti Amanti aims to enhance public access and understanding of this archaeological site, with current work focusing on the northeastern sector, revealing more about the site's layout and the lives of its ancient inhabitants.