On November 2, 2024, concerns regarding the future of US-Germany relations have emerged as the United States approaches its presidential elections. Observers fear that a potential second term for Republican candidate Donald Trump could hinder the long-standing alliance between the two nations.
Relations between the US and Germany soured during Trump's first term, but improved under President Joe Biden, who reaffirmed the importance of the partnership during his recent visit to Germany. Despite this, tensions remain, particularly regarding the US's criticism of Germany's Nord Stream 2 project and pressure on Berlin to ban Chinese companies from its 5G networks.
Germany's military spending has been a contentious issue, especially following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, prompting Berlin to increase defense expenditures significantly. The country has also supported US sanctions against Russia and engaged in a major prisoner exchange negotiation with Belarus.
In response to the ongoing conflict in Gaza, both the US and Germany have expressed support for Israel while working towards a long-term ceasefire agreement. However, the presence of over 35,000 US troops in Germany has raised concerns, particularly regarding plans to deploy long-range missiles in the country without parliamentary discussion, leading to criticism from various political factions.
The economic ties between the US and Germany remain strong, with the US being Germany's largest trading partner. A recent survey indicated that a majority of citizens in both countries view China's growing influence as a threat, prompting the US to urge Germany to adopt a tougher stance on China.
As the US election approaches, analysts are questioning the implications of a potential Trump victory for transatlantic relations, particularly concerning support for Ukraine and military presence in Europe. The outcome could significantly impact cooperation between the US and the European Union, with experts suggesting that Germany must position itself as a crucial partner for global security regardless of the election results.