On December 24, 2024, Iran lifted its ban on WhatsApp and Google Play, raising hopes among Iranians for further easing of internet restrictions. The ban had been in place for over two years, imposed during protests following the death of Mahsa Amini, a young Kurdish woman arrested for violating strict dress codes.
Despite this development, many Iranians, like Tehran café owner Ardavan Youssefi, remain skeptical. Youssefi noted that he still relies on VPNs to access other blocked platforms such as Instagram and Telegram, indicating that the lifting of the ban may not significantly change daily life.
This decision comes amidst ongoing economic challenges in Iran, including rising prices, currency devaluation, and international sanctions. Amir Rashidi, director of digital rights and security at the New York-based group Miaan, suggests that the move might be aimed at alleviating public dissatisfaction rather than signaling a major shift in policy.
While the unblocking of Google Play and WhatsApp is seen as a minimal concession, it raises questions about the future of internet access in Iran. Former ultraconservative President Ebrahim Raisi had previously accused these platforms of inciting unrest and insisted they would only return if they had legal representation in the country.
Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp, has stated it has no plans to operate in Iran due to severe U.S. sanctions. However, the current Iranian administration, under President Massoud Pezeshkian, has expressed intentions to relax internet restrictions.
Opponents of the restrictions argue they hinder online communication and business activities, forcing users to pay for VPNs. Reports indicate that over 80% of Iranian internet users utilize such software. Nevertheless, some Iranian lawmakers warn that easing restrictions could be perceived as a 'gift to enemies' of the Islamic Republic.
Looking ahead, the Iranian government is reportedly considering restoring access to YouTube and Telegram, but only through 'manageable portals.' While some citizens, like software developer Amir Heidari, welcome the return of WhatsApp, others, like sports coach Elaheh Khojasteh, emphasize that more pressing issues need to be addressed.