On October 12, 2024, experts report that the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are more visible due to the Sun reaching the peak of its 11-year solar cycle. This cycle, which began in 2019, is expected to reach its maximum next year.
During the solar maximum, the Sun transitions from a quiet state to one of heightened activity, characterized by solar flares and eruptions. The current cycle, the 25th since records began in 1755, involves a reversal of the Sun's magnetic poles.
Recent solar eruptions, starting on October 8, sent a flow of electrically charged particles towards Earth, known as solar wind. These particles collide with gases in Earth's atmosphere near the magnetic poles, creating colorful displays in the night sky.
As the number of sunspots increases, more coronal mass ejections are expected, further enhancing the chances of witnessing auroras in the coming months. For optimal viewing, experts recommend finding dark areas away from artificial light.