Muscat - The Oman Botanic Garden, a pioneering conservation initiative located in Al Khoudh, Muscat, is now over 90% complete. This ambitious project stands as the largest of its kind in the Arabian Peninsula and is among the most significant globally, focusing on showcasing Oman's native flora while promoting biodiversity and sustainability.
Eng Mohamed bin Mahmoud al Zadjali, Advisor to the Minister of Heritage and Tourism for Engineering Affairs and the project's supervisor, confirmed the progress during a recent appearance on Oman TV.
Spanning an impressive 500 hectares, the garden will host 1,450 native plant species, organized within carefully recreated habitats. Zadjali explained that the garden features two biomes that represent the distinct northern and southern mountainous regions of Oman, along with six outdoor habitats, including wadis, sand deserts, and salt flats.
Visitors can anticipate various facilities, including amenity areas, interactive exhibits, a research centre, and a native plant nursery. Notably, Oman’s first cable car will provide aerial views of the garden’s diverse ecosystems.
The Hajar Mountains Biome will replicate the northern region's agricultural terraces and rugged landscapes, while the Dhofar Mountains Biome will recreate the southern cloud forest environment, known for unique species such as frankincense trees (Boswellia sacra).
The garden's location is chosen for its rich geological heritage, featuring stones dating back to the Cretaceous period, over 70 million years ago. Additionally, more than 100,000 trees will be strategically planted to enhance the garden's natural beauty.
Achieving LEED Platinum certification, the project underscores its commitment to sustainable design. Zadjali highlighted the 50,000sqm solar power station with 11,000 solar panels, which will generate 20,000kWh of energy for the garden. The structure's glass facade, constructed with over 6,100 tonnes of steel and 4,000 glass panels, merges eco-friendly architecture with modern aesthetics.
Laila Said al Harthy, Head of Botany and Conservation at the Oman Botanic Garden, emphasized the garden's role as a hub for research and conservation. Facilities such as a seed bank, herbarium, laboratories, and a library will support academic study and research. “Field teams have worked extensively to collect and propagate native flora, creating a vital resource for researchers, students, and scholars,” she stated.
The garden also aims to engage the public through immersive exhibits and educational programmes, fostering awareness of Oman's biodiversity and the importance of conservation. Once complete, the Oman Botanic Garden is set to become a centerpiece of the nation's efforts to preserve its natural heritage for future generations.