On April 30, 2025, at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, a US State Department legal advisor, Joshua Simmons, argued that Israel's security needs take precedence over its obligations to provide aid to Palestinians in Gaza. This statement occurred during a hearing addressing Israel's restrictions on aid and cooperation with UNRWA.
Simmons asserted that Israel isn't legally bound under the Geneva Convention to collaborate with UNRWA, citing concerns about the agency's alleged ties to Hamas. While the US desires aid to reach Gaza, it denies any absolute legal obligation for Israel to permit it. He highlighted credible concerns regarding Hamas potentially misusing UNRWA facilities and humanitarian assistance.
Simmons suggested that other organizations could fulfill UNRWA's mission. This stance comes as the ICJ examines Israel's humanitarian obligations amidst a severe blockade of Gaza, where essential supplies have been severely restricted since March 2, 2025, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.