The government of Javier Milei in Argentina has announced a reform to tighten immigration policies. These changes could have tax implications for international businesses and individuals operating in or planning to operate in Argentina.
The reform includes stricter requirements for obtaining Argentinian citizenship. It also introduces fees for healthcare services provided to foreigners and measures to facilitate the expulsion of those who commit crimes in the country. The government intends to implement these measures through a Necessity and Urgency Decree (DNU).
Key changes include rejecting entry to foreigners with criminal convictions, immediate expulsion for illegal border crossings, and expulsion for providing false information to immigration authorities. The reform also aims to expel foreigners convicted of any crime and reduce the appeal periods for deportation. Furthermore, the government intends to charge illegal immigrants and temporary residents for healthcare services and require health insurance for entry into Argentina.
Public universities may be allowed to charge foreign students tuition fees. Obtaining permanent residency and citizenship will also become more difficult, requiring continuous residence of two years. According to the government, these measures are necessary to address the influx of irregular immigrants and the costs associated with providing them with public services.
The government claims that over US$ 114 million was spent on treating foreigners in Argentina in 2024. They also state that the country does not expel foreigners who commit crimes. These reforms could impact tax planning and compliance for international businesses and individuals with ties to Argentina.