Sudan and Russia Reach Agreement on Establishing Russian Naval Base on Red Sea

Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Youssef announced an "agreement" with Moscow regarding the establishment of a Russian naval base on the Red Sea in Sudan. This announcement followed Youssef's meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow. Youssef stated that Sudan and Russia have reached an understanding on the agreement to establish a Russian naval facility. He added, "We are in agreement on this matter, and there are no concerns... there are no concerns; we are in complete agreement." According to reports, the agreement involves establishing a Russian naval base on the Red Sea capable of housing nuclear-powered warships, accommodating 300 military personnel and civilians. This facility could monitor up to four warships simultaneously and serve for repairs, supply replenishment, and rest for Russian navy personnel. The United States has expressed reservations about Russia's strategic presence on the Red Sea in Sudan. Youssef noted Sudan's interest in Russia's involvement in the UN Security Council to send international forces to Sudan, amidst the ongoing conflict since April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the "Rapid Support Forces," resulting in over 20,000 deaths and 15 million refugees, according to UN estimates. Youssef stated that the Sudanese army is seeking support in the battle against the "Rapid Support Forces," which could weaken Sudan's position in negotiations with foreign countries. He added, "It weakens relations with countries that understand what is happening in Sudan, such as Russia." Youssef emphasized Russia's understanding of the situation in Sudan, noting that Russia has a clear vision and understanding, aligning with countries like Egypt and Saudi Arabia, as well as several African nations. Lavrov emphasized his country's steadfast position regarding sovereignty, cessation of military operations, and the launch of inclusive national dialogue in Sudan. He added that Russia will continue to take additional steps from a political perspective and address all interventions in Sudanese affairs. International calls for an end to the war continue, as Sudan faces a humanitarian disaster, pushing millions to starvation and death, with the conflict extending to 13 out of 18 states. Last week, the Sudanese minister began a three-day visit to Moscow, meeting with Russian media outlets.