Significant astronomical events are set for 2025, promising exciting observations for enthusiasts across Europe, particularly in Germany.
March emerges as a standout month, featuring two notable celestial events. On the morning of March 14, a partial lunar eclipse will be visible over much of Europe, while observers in the United States can witness a total lunar eclipse.
The solar eclipse on March 29 will occur around midday, with maximum obscuration around 12:11 PM local time. Observers in Hamburg can expect about 21% coverage of the sun, while Berlin will see around 16%.
A total lunar eclipse on September 7 will provide another opportunity for viewers in Germany, as the moon will rise fully eclipsed, allowing for a complete observation of the 'blood moon' effect.
From March to May, Saturn's rings will appear to 'disappear' due to the planet's axial tilt, creating an optical illusion for Earth-based observers. This phenomenon, occurring every 15 years, will not be visible during Saturn's absence from the night sky until May 7.
The solar activity is expected to peak, increasing the likelihood of auroras. The days around the spring and autumn equinoxes are traditionally optimal for sightings, although precise predictions depend on solar storms.
While no significant comets are anticipated for 2025, unexpected discoveries could still occur. The year will kick off with the Quadrantids meteor shower, active from December 28 to January 12, peaking around January 3 with up to 80 meteors per hour.
The Perseids will follow in August, delivering around 100 meteors per hour around August 12, while the Geminids will peak in December with up to 150 meteors per hour around December 14.