On January 8, 2025, Slovakia has officially ceased receiving Russian gas through Ukraine. This development has been a focal point for Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, who has publicly criticized Ukraine and its president, Volodymyr Zelensky, for the cessation of supplies. Despite these claims, experts indicate that Slovakia currently holds sufficient gas reserves, with storage facilities operating at 80% capacity.
Fico's concerns about the economic impact of losing Russian gas are notable, as he has suggested potential losses of up to 500 million euros for the state budget. However, recent reports suggest that the actual figure may be closer to 230-240 million euros. The Slovak gas market has alternative supply routes, which may lead to increased costs but not a severe shortage.
In recent months, protests have erupted in Slovakia against Fico's government, with up to 4,000 participants rallying in Bratislava. Demonstrators have expressed their commitment to maintaining Slovakia's ties with the European Union and NATO, particularly in response to Fico's pro-Russian stance and his recent visit to Moscow to meet with President Putin.
Public dissatisfaction has been further fueled by reports of Fico's luxurious lifestyle, including a stay at a five-star hotel in Vietnam, which has sparked outrage among citizens. Calls for accountability and transparency are growing, as citizens demand a government that prioritizes their interests over foreign allegiances.
As Slovakia navigates these challenges, the political landscape remains volatile, with potential implications for its relationships within the European Union and its stance on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.