On October 18, 2024, millions of Cubans are enduring severe energy shortages, with daily blackouts lasting up to 12 hours. In response, the government has announced a three-day suspension of all non-essential state services and businesses to combat the energy crisis.
Prime Minister Manuel Marrero, in a televised address, stated that the government had no option but to 'paralyse the economy,' which includes shutting down cultural activities, recreation centers, and public schools until Monday. Marrero attributed the crisis to a combination of deteriorating infrastructure, fuel shortages, and rising demand.
President Miguel Diaz-Canel blamed the energy shortfall on US sanctions, which he claims have hindered Cuba's ability to import necessary fuel and resources. The country has historically depended on subsidized Venezuelan oil, but this supply is becoming increasingly unreliable due to Venezuela's own economic challenges.
Recent weather events, including Hurricane Milton, have further complicated fuel delivery to power plants, exacerbating the situation. Two major power plants, Antonio Guiteras and Felton, are under-producing and will soon undergo maintenance as part of a long-term infrastructure revitalization plan.
Additionally, floating Turkish power ships that supplement Cuba's electricity supply have run out of fuel, leading to further outages. While officials anticipate an improvement in power generation as fuel distribution resumes, private businesses will soon face higher electricity rates.
The ongoing crisis has left many residents struggling with food, fuel, water, and medicine shortages, with over 600,000 people lacking regular access to running water. Reports indicate a rise in violent crime linked to the emergence of a new cannabis-based drug known as 'quimico.'