Archaeologists have unearthed a remarkable private bath complex in Pompeii, believed to be the largest ever found at the site, after it lay hidden under volcanic rock and ash for nearly 2,000 years. The discovery, described as a once-in-a-century find, was made during extensive excavations in the ancient Roman city.
The luxurious bathhouse features hot, warm, and cold chambers, exquisite artwork, and a large immersion pool. This complex is part of a larger residence uncovered in recent years, which is thought to belong to a wealthy individual, possibly Aulus Rustius Verus, a prominent politician in Pompeii.
Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park, emphasized the significance of these spaces, indicating they offer a vivid glimpse into the past, as if the inhabitants had just left moments ago.
Alongside the bath complex, the remains of two individuals were discovered, revealing the tragic fate of Pompeii's residents during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. The skeletal remains include a woman aged between 35 and 50, clutching jewelry and coins, and a younger man, likely in his late teens or early twenties. They were found in a small room, having succumbed to a pyroclastic surge that engulfed the city.
Further analysis of the remains indicates a stark contrast in social status; the woman likely held a higher position in society, while the young man showed signs of wear consistent with a lower social standing, possibly even servitude.
The bathhouse's vibrant red walls and intricate mosaic floors reflect the opulence of its time. It includes a hot chamber with a heated floor system, a warm chamber for oil treatments, and a frigidarium with an expansive pool that could accommodate 20 to 30 people.
This discovery adds depth to our understanding of Roman life, highlighting the disparities between the wealthy elite and enslaved individuals who operated the facilities. The ongoing excavation continues to reveal new insights, with archaeologists documenting their findings for a BBC series titled 'Pompeii: The New Dig.'
As excavations near completion, Anna Onesti, the excavation director, noted that every day brings new surprises, enhancing the narrative of life in ancient Pompeii.