Aínsa, a medieval village nestled in the Aragonese Pyrenees, has gained international attention for its stunning natural environment and commitment to sustainable tourism. Recognized by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in 2024 as one of the Best Tourism Villages, Aínsa exemplifies a harmonious blend of history, tradition, and environmental stewardship.
This historic town, designated as a Historical Artistic Ensemble in 1965, boasts cobblestone streets and stone buildings that transport visitors back in time. At its heart lies the Plaza Mayor, a trapezoidal space flanked by impressive arches, which has been the site of significant celebrations, including La Morisma, a reenactment of the Christian victory over the Moors.
The village is also home to the 11th-century Aínsa Castle, which now hosts cultural events like the Castle Music Festival and the Sobrarbe Expo Fair, celebrating the region's rich cultural and natural heritage.
Religious heritage is represented by the Church of Santa María, built between the 11th and 12th centuries, showcasing exquisite Romanesque architecture. The church features a Gothic cloister and a defensive tower, alongside significant artifacts like an 11th-century crismón and a statue of the Virgin with Child.
Aínsa's commitment to sustainability is further highlighted by the Ecomuseum of Fauna, located in the castle's tower. This museum focuses on the conservation of native species, including the endangered bearded vulture, and invites visitors to explore the region's biodiversity.
Surrounded by the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park, Aínsa is an ideal destination for hiking, photography, and outdoor tourism, making it a perfect example of how communities can thrive while respecting their natural environments.