Urban green spaces play a vital role in enhancing environmental well-being and the quality of life for residents. They not only improve aesthetics and increase property values but also help regulate urban temperatures and reduce energy consumption from air conditioning systems. Moreover, these green areas serve as habitats for various species of flora and fauna.
However, Lima, Peru, is reported to have the least green spaces in Latin America due to a lack of commitment to meeting established averages. According to the World Air Quality ranking, Lima is positioned 50th globally and first in Latin America for poor air quality. Expert Karen Eckhardt emphasizes the potential risks of this situation.
Compared to other Latin American cities, Lima has one of the lowest ratios of green space per capita, with only 3.5 m² per person, significantly below the 9 m² recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). In contrast, cities like San Salvador, Buenos Aires, Bogotá, and Quito boast approximately double the green space per capita.
In Brazil, Curitiba stands out as a positive example, having invested in parks and green areas to reduce pollution and improve air quality. This commitment has contributed to making it a healthier city. According to the Green Cities Index in Latin America, Curitiba is recognized as a model of sustainability in the region.
Urban planner Aldo Facho Dede highlights that urban green spaces are essential for ensuring the proper development of life in a city, making this a fundamental public health issue. The promotion and conservation of green spaces in Peru are supported by a regulatory framework aimed at improving quality of life and mitigating climate change effects.
Curitiba is widely recognized as one of the most sustainable cities globally due to its comprehensive approach to environmental preservation and sustainability. Its extensive network of green spaces and commitment to ecological practices have positioned it as a leading model of environmental innovation in Latin America.
The Green Cities Index evaluates urban goals and results in environmental protection, with Curitiba standing out as a model that combines orderly growth with a culture of recycling. The capital of Paraná, situated at an altitude of 1,000 meters, has transformed its image over recent decades, becoming a source of inspiration for architects and urban planners.