The ancient Greek island of Rineia, near Delos and Mykonos, continues to reveal its historical significance through ongoing archaeological research. Known as the necropolis of Delos and later used as a quarantine site, Rineia offers a unique glimpse into Greek history and culture. Recent projects have uncovered important findings that shed light on the island's past.
Ongoing Excavations and Discoveries
Since 2019, the Cyclades Ephorate of Antiquities has been conducting a research project on Rineia, documenting previous discoveries and undertaking surface research across the island. Excavations are concentrated on the southern part of the island, particularly in the Delian necropolis. Researchers have cleared areas around the great sarcophagus, the Roman Tertia Oraria, and the Great Lion of Rineia, documenting numerous burial structures and marble figures.
Surface research has also revealed ruins of ancient farmhouses belonging to the sanctuary of the Delian Apollo. Excavations at Homasovouni, believed to be the location of the Artemision (a sanctuary dedicated to Artemis), have uncovered architectural remains and sculpture fragments, primarily of birds. These artifacts provide insights into the religious practices and daily life of the island's inhabitants.
Rineia's Multifaceted History
Rineia, also known as Ortygia, was considered the birthplace of Artemis in Greek mythology. The island's southern part served as a burial place for Delos, while the northern part housed the city of Rineia, complete with cemeteries, farmhouses, businesses, and religious sanctuaries. From the mid-19th to the early 20th century, a beach on Rineia was used as a quarantine center (Lazareto) for mandatory quarantines.
Despite centuries of looting, Rineia's antiquities can be found in museums worldwide. The island's unique role as a designated place for births and deaths from Delos, following a ritual cleansing in 426/5 BC, has led to its description as a "unique city of births and deaths".