Hippos are often perceived as both adorable and dangerous creatures. Today, they have become the focus of conservation debates in Colombia. Their presence in South America is a direct result of Pablo Escobar’s legacy—he introduced these giants to his private zoo. Now, they roam freely in the Magdalena River basin, creating a unique ecological dilemma.
While pygmy hippo calves attract visitors to zoos in places like Thailand and Virginia, their African relatives remain among the most dangerous animals in the wild. A fully grown hippo can fatally injure a human with a single bite or strike. However, the primary concern in Colombia is their impact on the local ecosystem.
Environmentalists are divided on how to manage the growing hippo population. Some argue that culling is necessary to protect native species, such as the endangered Magdalena River turtle. Others advocate for non-lethal methods, defending the hippos as individual beings worthy of protection.
Interestingly, despite the risks, hippos may provide unexpected benefits to the ecosystem. Their presence contributes to the formation of new wetlands, and they may even deter poachers from certain areas.
The debate continues, highlighting the complexities of wildlife management and the unforeseen consequences of introducing non-native species into new habitats.