Havana, Cuba - As of December 29, 2024, Cuba is grappling with a profound economic crisis marked by widespread emigration and a collapse in tourism. Once bustling with American tourists, the iconic Plaza de la Revolución now stands largely empty, reflecting a broader decline in the Cuban economy.
Since the diplomatic thaw initiated by former President Barack Obama a decade ago, which aimed to restore relations with the United States, Cuba has faced a series of setbacks. The re-imposition of strict U.S. policies under Donald Trump, combined with internal economic mismanagement and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a significant decline in tourism—down nearly 50% since 2017.
Many Cubans have fled the island, with estimates suggesting a population decrease of at least one million people since the pandemic began. Reports indicate that over 675,000 Cubans have migrated to the United States, seeking better opportunities.
Public services are deteriorating, with frequent blackouts and shortages of basic goods. The once-celebrated achievements in healthcare, such as low infant mortality rates, are now under threat as essential supplies become scarce. The government has struggled to maintain its infrastructure, with recent nationwide power outages exacerbating the situation.
As the political landscape shifts with the potential return of Trump to the White House, the future of U.S.-Cuba relations remains uncertain. The current administration has faced criticism for its handling of Cuba, with some arguing that the continuation of restrictive policies has contributed to the island's worsening conditions.
In response to these challenges, Cubans express a growing sense of despair. Local business owners and residents report that the hope that once accompanied the diplomatic opening has given way to a pervasive sense of hopelessness. The government has been accused of blaming external factors for its failures, while many citizens feel the situation is untenable.