In a remarkable turn of events for global biodiversity, the state of Rio de Janeiro has witnessed the spontaneous return of the Brazilian tapir (Tapirus terrestris) to the Cunhambebe State Park after 110 years of absence. The sighting of a family of these large mammals has reignited hope for the conservation of the region's rich ecosystems.
Marcelo Cupello, a biologist from the State Institute of the Environment (INEA-RJ), noted that while an average of four tapirs were observed, evidence suggests more individuals may be present. This resurgence indicates that the local forests are capable of supporting large mammals once again, demonstrating functional ecological connectivity and the importance of preserving natural corridors.
In a parallel effort in Argentina, over 100 native animals, including howler monkeys and various species of parrots, are set to be reintroduced into their natural habitats in Santa Fe. Following a collaboration with the province of Mendoza, these animals underwent health evaluations to ensure their readiness for reintegration.
The Secretary of Biodiversity for Santa Fe, Alejandro Luciani, emphasized the significance of returning these species to their environments, which is part of a broader initiative to transform Mendoza's zoo into an eco-park. Some animals, like the howler monkeys, are expected to be released shortly, while others will undergo further assessments before their reintegration.
Both events highlight the critical importance of habitat restoration and species recovery efforts in the face of biodiversity loss. As the antas reclaim their place in Brazil and native species find their way back in Argentina, these initiatives serve as powerful reminders of the resilience of nature when given a chance to thrive.