On January 23, 2025, a panel discussion at the World Economic Forum in Davos brought together foreign ministers from Jordan, Iraq, France, and the Syrian interim government to address regional developments and Iran's nuclear agreement. Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi emphasized the potential for reducing tensions in the region, citing a ceasefire in Gaza as a hopeful sign for progress.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein acknowledged the challenges and opportunities present in the region, particularly regarding the transformation of the ceasefire into lasting peace. He noted the implications of changes in Damascus and the need for collaboration to address regional stability.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot expressed cautious optimism about the ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon, while stressing the necessity for a sustainable political solution. Discussions also revolved around the need to understand the causes of the October 7 attacks to prevent future occurrences.
Barrot reaffirmed France's commitment to engaging in difficult negotiations with Tehran regarding its nuclear program, which he described as a significant security concern for Europe. He insisted on the importance of dialogue over military options, highlighting that negotiations represent the most reasonable approach to address the complexities of the situation.
The panelists collectively recognized the interconnectedness of regional issues and the impact of external influences, particularly from the United States. They reiterated the call for a political solution that respects the rights of all parties involved, with a particular focus on the establishment of a Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution.
In conclusion, the discussions underscored the urgency of diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, as the foreign ministers called for a collaborative approach to foster stability and peace in the region.