On December 24, 2024, Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), announced an ambitious plan for India to land an astronaut on the Moon by 2040. This initiative follows significant advancements in India's space program over the past year.
The Indian government has approved a record funding of ₹31,000 crore for ISRO, outlining a long-term vision for the country's space efforts over the next 15 years. Dr. Somanath emphasized the importance of this year as a milestone, noting that for the first time, a roadmap for the next 25 years has been established.
As part of this vision, India aims to develop its own space station by 2035, with the first module planned for launch in 2028. The goal is to ensure operational readiness by 2035.
Dr. Somanath stated, 'When we celebrate our 100th year of independence, a flag will wave on the Moon, with our astronaut going there, planting it, and returning safely. Our target is 2040.' Prior to this, several preparatory missions, including the already approved Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return mission, will be conducted.
Additionally, ISRO has received approval for the development of a reusable, green, and modular rocket capable of supporting human spaceflight and lunar missions, essential for meeting India's expanding payload needs. Reports indicate that for every rupee spent on space missions, India has reportedly received a return of ₹2.52. Dr. Somanath also mentioned that a mission to explore Venus has been approved.