On January 21, 2025, Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced a 'state of internal commotion' in response to a surge in violence that has resulted in over 100 deaths in the past five days. The declaration allows the government to implement extraordinary measures, including resource allocation and mobility restrictions for citizens.
The violence has intensified since Thursday, notably in the Catatumbo region, which borders Venezuela. Armed confrontations between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and dissidents of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have led to significant civilian casualties.
In the latest incident, clashes in the Amazonian department of Guaviare resulted in 20 fatalities among rival factions of FARC dissidents. Additionally, nine deaths were reported in Bolívar due to confrontations between the ELN and the Gulf Clan, a drug trafficking group.
Petro suspended peace negotiations with the ELN, citing their involvement in 'war crimes.' The state of internal commotion, as outlined in the Constitution, can last up to 90 days and may be extended with Congressional approval.
The Colombian military has focused on rescuing at-risk populations, with over 5,000 soldiers deployed in critical areas. President Petro emphasized the government's commitment to addressing the escalating conflict, stating, 'The ELN has chosen the path of war, and war they will have.'