On January 1, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron admitted that his choice to dissolve parliament and call for early elections last summer has resulted in increased political instability in France. In his New Year's Eve address, Macron expressed that the decision has led to more division within the government rather than the intended unity.
During the televised speech, he stated, "Lucidity and humility require the recognition that at this time this decision has produced more instability than serenity. And I take my full share of it." This acknowledgment marks a significant moment for Macron, reflecting on the tumultuous events of 2024 when his gamble for early elections resulted in a hung parliament, significantly empowering far-right lawmakers.
Macron justified the early elections following disappointing results in the European elections, claiming a need to clarify the political landscape. However, the outcome diluted his power, leading to the formation of a minority government that collapsed within months, marking the first such occurrence in France since 1962. Consequently, France was unable to approve its 2025 budget by the year-end deadline, prompting Macron to appoint his fourth prime minister of the year, centrist Francois Bayrou.
Additionally, Macron hinted at the possibility of using referendums to resolve key issues, as he suggested he would consult the French people on "decisive" matters, although he did not specify which issues would be addressed. The French constitution allows the president to initiate referendums, a tool Macron has previously employed through citizen conventions to address public discontent.