On January 23, 2025, Singapore announced its participation in the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic (GNOME) research initiative. This collaboration aims to detect dark matter through advanced quantum sensor technology.
Located at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore's GNOME station will utilize a hybrid-sensor network incorporating quantum magnetometers, atomic gravimeters, and atomic clocks from leading local institutions, including the Centre for Quantum Technologies (CQT), the National University of Singapore (NUS), and Nanyang Technological University (NTU Singapore).
The integration of cloud computing and machine learning capabilities from Amazon Web Services (AWS) Singapore will enhance data collection and analysis, allowing researchers to extend the range of detectable dark matter and exotic particles. The station's equatorial position is expected to improve data accuracy by filtering out unwanted noise.
Dr. Wang Tao, Senior Quantum Scientist at A*STAR, expressed enthusiasm about Singapore's role in GNOME, stating that it represents a significant opportunity for knowledge exchange and collaboration with global institutions. The first search data from this initiative is anticipated in 2025.
Associate Professor Murray Barrett from CQT emphasized the potential of optical clocks in uncovering new physics and dark matter models, while AWS Singapore's Country Manager, Ms. Elsie Tan, highlighted the democratization of quantum technologies to address complex challenges across various industries.
Professor Lam Ping Koy, A*STAR's Chief Quantum Scientist, noted that this initiative positions Singapore as a leader in quantum sensing, contributing to major scientific challenges through the application of quantum technologies.