Nokia and Intuitive Machines have made significant progress in establishing the first cellular telecom network on the Moon as part of the IM-2 mission. The lunar surface communication system (LSCS), utilizing 4G/LTE technology, has been integrated into Intuitive's Athena lunar lander.
Scheduled for launch on February 27, Athena will target the lunar south pole. Upon landing, two modules will be deployed from the Micro-Nova Hopper and the Mobile Autonomous Prospecting Platform (MAPP) rover to establish connectivity with the LSCS.
This network aims to facilitate high-definition video streaming, command-and-control communications, and telemetry data transfer between the lander and lunar vehicles, with plans to relay information back to Earth.
Additionally, the Micro-Nova Hopper, developed in collaboration with NASA, will test new sensors for identifying lunar resources, particularly water ice, by scanning for hydrogen concentrations in permanently shadowed craters.
The MAPP rover will conduct a multi-day exploration of the lunar south pole, mapping the surface and collecting environmental data.
Nokia's Bell Labs president, Thierry E. Klein, emphasized the potential of cellular technology to revolutionize communications for future lunar and Martian missions. The network's design includes thermal protection to withstand the harsh conditions of space travel and lunar operations.
Intuitive Machines CEO Steve Altemus described the deployment of the 4G/LTE system as a pivotal moment for the commercialization of space and the development of a lunar economy, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in future missions.