In a significant move for global biodiversity, Thailand's Bang Pu Nature Education Centre has been designated as the 63rd ASEAN Heritage Park. This declaration, made on December 6, 2024, in honor of King Maha Vajiralongkorn's birthday, underscores the importance of wetland conservation in Southeast Asia.
Spanning approximately 201 hectares along the upper Gulf of Thailand, the Bang Pu centre features diverse ecosystems, including mangrove forests and brackish marshes. These wetlands are vital for nutrient accumulation, sediment deposition, and biodiversity support, serving as crucial habitats for various species.
Wetlands are recognized as the world's most threatened ecosystem, with one-third lost over the past 50 years. They provide essential services, such as flood control, carbon storage, and habitat for wildlife, including endangered species like the Irrawaddy Dolphin and migratory shorebirds.
The Bang Pu Nature Education Centre is part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, a critical migratory route for about 600 bird species. During winter, migratory bird numbers peak at up to 20,000, making it a vital refuge for these populations.
This initiative aligns with ASEAN's commitment to enhancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of natural resources, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in protecting our planet's ecosystems.