On January 28, 2025, a high-ranking Russian delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, arrived in Damascus to reinforce historical relations between Russia and Syria. The visit marks the first official engagement since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024.
The delegation included Alexander Lavrentiev, the Russian president's special envoy for Syria. Discussions are set to take place with the new Syrian leadership, including President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Foreign Minister Asaad al-Schaibani. Bogdanov emphasized the visit's aim to strengthen ties based on mutual interests and reiterated Russia's commitment to Syria's unity and independence.
Russia has maintained its military presence in Syria, which has raised concerns among Syrians who view it as an occupying force. Despite the regime's collapse, Moscow continues to engage with the new administration to address issues related to its presence. The visit follows the European Union's announcement of easing sanctions on Syria, contingent on the termination of the Russian military presence.
Since intervening in the Syrian conflict in 2015, Russia has been a key ally of the Assad regime. Following the regime's fall, Assad fled to Russia, and Moscow's military bases in Syria, particularly in Hmeimim and Tartus, remain vital for maintaining influence in the region.
Discussions during the visit are expected to cover various economic and political agreements previously established between the Assad regime and Moscow, including the leasing of the port of Tartus. European officials have indicated that the complete lifting of sanctions hinges on the withdrawal of Russian forces from Syria.