On October 14, 2024, China commenced extensive military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, involving its navy, air force, ground troops, and missile units. This action is perceived as a warning against Taiwan's efforts for independence, particularly following Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te's refusal to acknowledge Taiwan as part of China.
The Chinese Ministry of Defense stated that the drills serve as a serious warning to those supporting Taiwan's independence. Captain Li Xi, spokesperson for the Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), emphasized that this exercise symbolizes China's determination to defend its national sovereignty.
In response, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense condemned the exercises as provocative and asserted that its military is fully prepared. The ministry declared its commitment to closely monitor the situation and respond to any threats.
Joseph Wu, Secretary-General of Taiwan's National Security Council, acknowledged the mounting pressure from China but urged for calm, reiterating the need for vigilance and a balanced approach to maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait.
The United States has expressed concern over the military drills, with a Biden administration official stating that the U.S. is closely monitoring China's actions near Taiwan. The official urged China to avoid any moves that could jeopardize peace and stability in the region, highlighting America's ongoing support for Taiwan's defense.
This military exercise coincides with joint patrols by Russian and Chinese warships in the Asia-Pacific region, raising concerns among regional powers about the increasing military collaboration between Russia and China.
The historical context of the Taiwan-China dispute dates back to the late 19th century, with Taiwan being ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War. Following the Chinese Civil War in 1949, Taiwan became a self-governing entity, which China still claims as its territory. This long-standing tension continues to pose risks of instability in the region, with experts warning that escalating conflicts could involve countries like the United States and Japan.