The Axial Seamount, located 300 miles off the Oregon coast, is predicted to erupt in 2025, according to researchers from Oregon State University. It is the most active underwater volcano in the northeastern Pacific, having erupted three times in the past 30 years.
How Do Scientists Predict This Eruption?
Researcher William Chadwick explains that past eruptions followed magma buildup and seafloor expansion—the same patterns are being observed now.
Monitoring systems include seismometers and underwater robots, transmitting real-time data via a cable network.
In 2024, the Jason robotic vehicle was deployed, enhancing long-term eruption predictions.
Why Is This Important?
Studying underwater volcanoes helps scientists understand Earth’s internal processes without posing risks to human populations.
Predicting eruptions reduces the likelihood of false alarms and improves monitoring strategies.
These studies also provide insights into other oceanic volcanic systems worldwide.
Axial Seamount is a testament to Earth's ever-changing nature, and its study brings us closer to understanding the powerful forces beneath our oceans.