Paris Summit: Allies Discuss Ukraine Security

On Thursday, Paris hosted a summit focused on peace and security in Ukraine, gathering 31 heads of state and government, along with EU and NATO leaders. Initiated by French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, the meeting aimed to finalize operational plans to provide Ukraine with post-war security guarantees and deter Russian aggression. France pledged an additional two billion euros in military aid, including ammunition, missiles, and tanks. Discussions also covered securing a potential ceasefire and establishing a "reinsurance force" to ensure Ukraine's security post-agreement. While some countries expressed readiness to send ground troops, Macron acknowledged a lack of consensus on this matter. The summit also addressed EU sanctions against Russia, with leaders emphasizing they would remain until peace is achieved. Macron spoke with Donald Trump before the summit, underscoring the importance of transatlantic relations. The "Coalition of the Willing" continues to rely on U.S. support for a third line of defense, despite uncertainties regarding U.S. commitment.