The 2025 NATO summit, held in The Hague from June 24-26, brought together the 32 member states, partner countries, and the European Union. This was the first summit chaired by the new NATO Secretary-General, Mark Rutte.
A key outcome was the agreement to significantly increase defense spending, aiming for 5% of GDP within the next decade. Currently, the average spending among NATO members is 2%, with some countries falling short of this target. The increase is divided into 3.5% for military defense and 1.5% for security investments.
Spain expressed reservations about the proposed increase, seeking greater flexibility. U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Spain's contribution to the NATO defense budget, suggesting a review of trade agreements if spending isn't increased. Discussions on the conflict in Ukraine were also central to the summit.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni confirmed Italy's commitment to increasing defense spending to 2% of GDP. President Trump met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, considering the possibility of providing the Patriot missile defense system to Kyiv. However, Trump also cautioned that the conflict's end wouldn't be soon.
The summit highlighted progress in collective defense planning and diplomatic challenges, particularly regarding defense spending disagreements. Discussions on Spain and Ukraine revealed complexities within the Alliance.