On October 9, 2024, during the third summit of "Ukraine - Southeast Europe" in Dubrovnik, Croatia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized the need for a fair and long-lasting peace in Ukraine, based on the UN Charter and international law. He reiterated that Russia must withdraw from occupied territories, including Crimea, and declared any elections held there by Russian authorities as invalid. The participating countries pledged continued support for Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression and stressed the importance of energy security and the mobilization of the private sector to aid in the restoration of Ukraine's energy infrastructure ahead of winter.
The declaration also highlighted the intention to participate in the ongoing and post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, supporting its Euro-Atlantic integration, including future NATO membership. The leaders welcomed the start of EU accession talks for Ukraine, Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, stating that their inclusion would ensure regional stability and prosperity.
President Zelensky urged the European Union to unite the continent by welcoming all democratic countries in Europe, including the Balkans. He expressed hope that the war could conclude by 2025, citing a potential for decisive actions towards peace.
In a related development, on the same day, UN Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews reported a worsening humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, where over three million people have been displaced due to ongoing civil conflict since the military coup in February 2021. Andrews called for international leaders to halt the flow of money, weapons, and legitimacy to the ruling junta. He noted that the military has lost control over significant parts of the country and has resorted to conscription to replenish its ranks, while intensifying attacks on civilian targets.
Andrews urged for stronger sanctions and accountability for the junta's actions, particularly regarding the genocide against the Rohingya minority. The ongoing crisis in Myanmar was a key topic at the ASEAN summit in Vientiane, Laos, where leaders called for tangible actions to stop the bloodshed. The failure of ASEAN to effectively address the crisis has raised questions about its utility in resolving regional conflicts.
Both summits underscore the urgent need for international cooperation to address significant geopolitical issues affecting millions globally.