In response to recent Israeli airstrikes against Lebanon, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has declared a "humanitarian catastrophe" in the region. Lebanon is one of UNHCR's primary areas of operation, with its first office established in 1964. Since the onset of hostilities following Hamas's attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, UNHCR has reported at least 1,540 deaths in Lebanon, including over 100 Syrians. The initial large-scale Israeli airstrike on September 23 resulted in more than 500 casualties.
On September 27, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced the bombing of Hezbollah's headquarters, resulting in the death of militia leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, alongside six other fatalities and 91 injuries recorded by the Lebanese Ministry of Health.
In an interview with DW, UNHCR spokesperson Shabia Mantoo highlighted the dire situation, stating that the recent attacks mark the most intense offensives against Lebanon since 2006. Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR's representative in Lebanon, described the situation as a humanitarian catastrophe, with bombings causing hundreds of civilian casualties.
"We are outraged and deeply saddened by the killing of our dear colleagues from UNHCR in Lebanon and one of their dependents," Mantoo expressed. She emphasized the mandatory protection of civilians and reiterated UN Secretary-General António Guterres's call for all parties to ensure the safety of civilians, including humanitarian workers, in accordance with international humanitarian law.
UNHCR is actively assisting displaced individuals throughout Lebanon, working closely with authorities and humanitarian partners, particularly in southern Lebanon. Their efforts include providing essential goods, supporting newly displaced individuals, and collaborating with the Lebanese Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) to supply trauma kits and medical equipment.
Additionally, UNHCR is expanding its support to 42 hospitals and distributing vital humanitarian items such as mattresses, blankets, and kitchen sets in southern Lebanon. They are also coordinating cash assistance.
With millions of refugees residing in Lebanon, primarily from Syria, the situation remains precarious. Both Lebanese citizens and refugees are suffering from the ongoing violence, with thousands seeking refuge from the conflict. This dual displacement exacerbates their vulnerability.
UNHCR has reported at least 59 Syrian deaths among the refugees, with 231 injuries recorded. To assist those fleeing Lebanon to Syria, UNHCR, in collaboration with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, is present at four border crossings to provide essential aid, including water, mattresses, blankets, and basic food items.
As of now, the Israeli government has not requested UNHCR to assess needs or provide aid to internally displaced persons. Should an official request be made, UNHCR is prepared to cooperate with the government to identify specific areas requiring additional assistance.