Archaeologists have discovered a gold coin from the time of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527–565 AD) during excavations at the Tuyida fortress in Sliven, Bulgaria. According to Assoc. Prof. Nikolay Sirakov, director of the Regional Historical Museum “Dr. Simeon Tabakov” in Sliven, this is the fourth such find on the territory of the fortress. The coin provides valuable information about the social status of the inhabitants of Tuyida in the early Byzantine period.
Sirakov explained that in the late antique period, gold coins were used more as a symbol of prestige and investment than for trade. The main transactions were carried out with bronze coins, of which 23 were found this season. Other finds include belt applications and a book clasp, which may indicate the existence of a scriptorium.
The excavations encompass a residential complex with richly paved courtyards and streets, reflecting good urban planning. The fortress, dating back to the 4th century, was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. After its destruction in the early 7th century, it was restored in the 9th century and continued to exist until the 13th century under Byzantine control.
Archaeological work at the Tuyida fortress began on June 1, 2025, and will continue until the end of the month. The excavations will provide a more complete picture of the life and development of the fortress in different historical periods.