French naval forces and archaeologists have discovered a unique Renaissance-era merchant ship off the coast of Saint-Tropez at a depth of 2,567 meters. It is about 30 meters long and has been tentatively attributed to Italian origin, likely from the Liguria region. On board were approximately 200 locally produced ceramic jugs, as well as glass and ceramic tableware, two lead anchors, iron rods, artillery elements, and six yellow-glazed plates.
The artifacts are surprisingly well-preserved: many objects remained untouched after more than 400 years underwater. Researchers call this discovery a "time capsule" that provides a direct insight into the maritime trade of the Renaissance era and the connections between Italy and other regions of the Mediterranean.
Among the findings are also modern objects, including plastic bottles, fishing nets, and two aluminum cans. Scientists suggest that they were carried by ocean currents, which highlights the problem of pollution even at such depths.
Professor Jean-Marc Ponti noted: “We are witnessing not only historical richness, but also a disturbing trace of human activity. Pollution can damage archaeological sites, and we must act quickly.” Specialists intend to analyze the finds and create a 3D model of the sunken ship for study without physical intervention.
This discovery became the largest ever recorded in French territorial waters. It combines unique archaeological significance with a pressing environmental challenge, reminding us of the traces civilization leaves even in the most inaccessible places.