In July 2025, the Lleida province in Catalonia, Spain, experienced devastating wildfires that threatened extensive agricultural lands. The initial fire began on July 1st, consuming approximately 40 hectares before being contained. A second fire ignited later that day, spreading at an alarming rate of 28 kilometers per hour, one of the fastest recorded in Europe.
Strong winds, occasionally reaching 120 kilometers per hour, fueled the rapid spread of the blazes, creating smoke plumes that extended for 14 kilometers. Authorities closed roads and issued warnings for approximately 20,000 residents to remain indoors. Tragically, two farm buildings were destroyed, and a farmer and a worker lost their lives.
Spanish officials have classified these fires as "sixth-generation wildfires," linked to the climate crisis. These fires are characterized by their intensity and unpredictability, rendering traditional firefighting methods ineffective. They can generate storm-like atmospheric effects and even create pyrocumulonimbus clouds, posing risks similar to volcanic eruptions. Across Europe, the risk of wildfires is increasing due to climate change and drought, highlighting the urgent need for effective strategies and preventative measures.