Musandam's Coral Reefs Thriving: A Beacon of Hope in the Arabian Gulf

A recent survey by marine scientists and volunteer divers reveals that the coral reefs off the Musandam Peninsula are thriving, showing little evidence of disease or bleaching. The expedition, organized by Biosphere Expeditions, assessed eight dive sites, finding coral cover of about 55% at depths below 12 meters. Dr. Jean-Luc Solandt noted the coral health surpasses many renowned dive locations. While coral diversity is low due to plankton density, some species, like Porites, flourish, with colonies estimated to be over 400 years old. These ancient colonies offer invaluable climate records. The survey also highlighted a decline in predatory fish like the orange-spotted grouper due to overfishing. The report emphasizes the need for fishing management to protect these reefs, crucial for the Arabian Gulf's coral population recovery.