Saudi Arabia is celebrating a significant milestone with UNESCO's recognition of the Salma and North Riyadh Geoparks as part of its Global Geoparks Network on April 17, 2025. This prestigious designation highlights the Kingdom's dedication to preserving its unique geological heritage and promoting sustainable development.
Salma Geopark, located in the heart of Saudi Arabia near Hail, showcases ancient volcanic landscapes with rocks dating back over 740 million years. Visitors can explore the Al-Hutaymah Crater and witness diverse desert flora and fauna, including the endangered Nubian ibex and Arabian oryx. The park also encompasses the historical Darb Zubaydah pilgrimage route, featuring wells, pools, and the Faid Oasis, offering insights into the region's rich cultural history.
North Riyadh Geopark, at the foothills of Tuwaiq mountain, features the striking Tabletop Mountains and Jurassic-Cretaceous rock formations, which are the geological foundations for Saudi Arabia's petroleum heritage. The geopark supports local communities and sustainable development, exemplified by the transformation of Ghamra Village into a tourist destination. These designations not only enhance Saudi Arabia's role in geological heritage conservation but also strengthen its position in geotourism, fostering both scientific and cultural awareness.