Freshkills, once the world's largest landfill, is undergoing a remarkable transformation into a sustainable park on Staten Island, New York. This area, which received up to 29,000 tons of waste daily for over five decades, is now a symbol of environmental recovery and biodiversity.
Initially a rich ecological site inhabited by the Lenape people, Freshkills was altered dramatically in 1948 when it was designated as a landfill. The community endured decades of pollution and unpleasant odors until its closure in 2001, leading to a monumental rehabilitation effort.
The rehabilitation involved encapsulating waste to prevent toxic leakage and capturing methane gas for renewable energy. Today, the park is witnessing a resurgence of wildlife, including migratory birds, indicating successful ecological restoration.
Designed by landscape architect James Corner, Freshkills integrates natural elements with the remnants of its past. It features trails, recreational areas, and conservation zones, fostering a thriving habitat for local species.
Moreover, Freshkills serves as a model for urban sustainability, with initiatives like a pollinator garden supporting native flora and a composting facility that enriches local soil. Expected to fully open by 2036, the park will include birdwatching areas, educational spaces, and a memorial for 9/11 victims, marking a profound shift from waste to a vibrant ecosystem.