In June 2025, archaeologists from the University of Kerala announced the discovery of a 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement near Lakhapar village in Kachchh, Gujarat, India.
The excavation site, first identified in 2022, spans approximately three hectares along the now-inactive Gandi River. The team, led by Dr. Abhayan G.S. and Dr. Rajesh S.V., unearthed structural remnants, including walls made of local sandstone and shale, indicating well-planned construction.
Significant finds include pottery pieces from both Early and Classical Harappan periods. Notably, a human burial containing Pre-Prabhas Ware was discovered, marking the first known association of this ceramic with funerary practices.
A diverse array of artifacts was also found, such as semiprecious stone beads, copper and terracotta items, shell ornaments, and lithic tools. Animal remains suggest a diet based on both animal husbandry and aquatic resources.
This discovery provides the first evidence of a settlement connected to known burial sites, offering a more complete picture of Early Harappan life in Gujarat. The excavation is part of a collaborative project involving both Indian and international institutions.